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Muere la primera planta en brotar en la cara oculta de la Luna

First Green Leaf On Moon Dies As Temperatures Plummet

(El Periódico) — El brote de algodón que se convirtió en la primera planta en nacer en la cara oculta de la Luna ha muerto, debido al inicio de la noche lunar, durante la cual las temperaturas pueden caer hasta los 170 grados centígrados bajo cero.

La televisión estatal CGTN informó de que el experimento de la sonda china ‘Chang’e 4’ había concluido y, aunque las fotos del brote se publicaron el pasado martes, el domingo 13 la nave había entrado ya en modo de ahorro de energía durante la citada noche lunar (que equivale a 14 días terrestres).

“Durante las 212,75 horas desde el encendido al apagado, la carga funcionó bien. Algunos de los resultados excedieron nuestras expectativas”, explico el diseñador del experimento, Xie Gengxin, citado por CGTN.

La fuente precisó que la fotografía que distribuyó el martes 15 la Agencia Nacional Espacial de China (ANEC) en la que se ve el brote “creciendo de forma saludable” fue tomada el pasado día 12 a las 20.00 hora local (12.00 hora GMT).

Según Xie, también decano del Instituto de Tecnología Avanzada de la Universidad de Chongqing, el experimento les ha servido para obtener “una inmensa cantidad de información valiosa”.

En cualquier caso, el científico señaló que el principal objetivo de este experimento era “la popularización de la ciencia”.

De hecho, la idea de llevar a la Luna una carga biológica fue seleccionada entre 257 sugerencias realizadas en el 2016 por estudiantes universitarios y de institutos del país asiático.

La sonda ‘Chang’e 4’, que el pasado 3 de enero alunizó con éxito en la cara oculta de la Luna por primera vez en la historia, llevó consigo semillas de algodón, colza, patatas y arabidopsis, así como huevos de mosca de la fruta y algunas levaduras, con el propósito de poder crear una “minibiosfera simple”, aunque sólo el algodón prosperó.

La ANEC explicó que los organismos se descompondrán de manera gradual en el recipiente en el que se llevó a cabo el experimento y no provocarán daño alguno al entorno lunar.

 

 

English:

(The Guardian) — The appearance of a single green leaf hinted at a future in which astronauts would grow their own food in space, potentially setting up residence at outposts on the moon or other planets. Now, barely after it had sprouted, the cotton plant onboard China’s lunar rover has died.

The plant relied on sunlight at the moon’s surface, but as night arrived at the lunar far side and temperatures plunged as low as -170C, its short life came to an end.

Prof Xie Gengxin of Chongqing University, who led the design of the experiment, said its short lifespan had been anticipated. “Life in the canister would not survive the lunar night,” Xie said.

The Chang’e-4 probe entered “sleep mode” on Sunday as the first lunar night after the probe’s landing fell. Nighttime on the moon lasts for approximately two weeks, after which the probe would wake up again. Its rover, Yutu-2, has also been required to take a midday nap to avoid overheating while the sun was directly overhead and temperatures could reach more than 120C. Unlike Earth, the moon has no atmosphere to buffer extreme temperature variations.

The plants and seeds would gradually decompose in the totally enclosed canister, and would not affect the lunar environment, according to the China National Space Administration.

Although astronauts have cultivated plants on the International Space Station, this was the first time any have grown on the moon.

“We had no such experience before. And we could not simulate the lunar environment, such as microgravity and cosmic radiation, on earth,” Xie said.

The experiment also included potato seeds, yeast and Arabidopsis, or rockcress, a small, flowering plant of the mustard family, but none of these showed signs of having sprouted.

Fruit fly eggs were also placed in the canister. The hope was that a micro-ecosystem would form, in which the plants would provide oxygen to the fruit flies, which would feed on the yeast and produce the carbon dioxide required for photosynthesis.

The space agency did not confirm whether the fruit fly eggs had hatched.

“Fruit flies are relatively lazy animals. They might not come out,” Xie told the Chinese news website, Inkstone, on Tuesday. If they failed to hatch, they have probably now missed their window of opportunity.

 

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